Patriarchal society dictates how women see themselves.
Men run society; women are a threat so this disempowers them.
To be looked at / ‘looked-at-ness’
Women bearer of meaning – not maker of meaning
Scopophilia – reducing women to objects to be looked at and for men to gain pleasure from looking – e.g. men’s magazines. [MEN BEHAVING BADLY pornography episode.]
Leads to voyeurism at its extreme. [SKINS!! / REAR WINDOW.]
Cinemas pander to this – dark, comfortable, private, separation – fantasy up there on screen, grants anonymity; gives impression we are given access to an otherwise private world.
Active/ male vs. passive / female – binary opposition – Levi Strauss
Camera becomes a male eye.
Most directors are men!
Camera operators likewise!
Production companies controlled by men!
Women hold the look and play to the male’s desire.
Women unclothed – men never! [SKINS!]
Women often slow the narrative down; i.e. get in the man’s way, need rescuing, misunderstand, become the reason for the male’s actions.
Men speed the narrative up, are responsible for the action; women are there to be looked at ‘eye candy!’
Implications – women are used to being subjected to the male gaze and see themselves as men do: idealised. Image consciousness is FOR men’s benefit!